欧盟批准麦角硫因作为新资源食品配料

(1)

On 25 July 2013, the company Tetrahedron made a request to the competent authorities of France to place synthetic L-ergothioneine (‘L-ergothioneine’) on the Union market as a novel food ingredient within the meaning of point (c) of Article 1(2) of Regulation (EC) No 258/97. The application excluded from the use infants, young children, pregnant and lactating women.

(2)

On 19 February 2015, the competent food assessment body of France issued its initial assessment report. In that report it came to the conclusion that L-ergothioneine meets the criteria for novel food ingredient set out in Article 3(1) of Regulation (EC) No 258/97.

(3)

On 9 March 2015, the Commission forwarded the initial assessment report to the other Member States.

(4)

Reasoned objections were raised by other Member States within the 60-day period laid down in the first subparagraph of Article 6(4) of Regulation (EC) No 258/97.

(5)

On 14 October 2015, the Commission consulted the European Food Safety Authority (‘EFSA’) asking it to carry out an additional assessment for L-ergothioneine as novel food ingredient in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 258/97.

(6)

On 26 October 2016, EFSA in its ‘Scientific Opinion on the safety of L-ergothioneine as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 258/97’ (2)concluded that L-ergothioneine is safe for the proposed uses and use levels.

(7)

That opinion gives sufficient grounds to establish that L-ergothioneine in the proposed uses and use levels complies with the criteria laid down in Article 3(1) of Regulation (EC) No 258/97.

(8)

Directive 2002/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (3) lays down requirements on food supplements. The use of L-ergothioneine should be authorised without prejudice to the provisions of that Directive.

(9)

The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,

Chemical name (IUPAC)

(2S)-3-(2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2-(trimethylammonio)-propanoate

Chemical formula

C9H15N3O2S

Molecular mass

229,3 Da

CAS No

497-30-3

IUPAC: International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry

Parameter

Specification

Method

Appearance

White powder

Visual

Optical rotation

[α]D ≥ (+) 122° (c = 1, H20) (1)

Polarimetry

Chemical purity

≥ 99,5 %

HPLC [Eur. Ph. 2.2.29]

≥ 99 %

1H-NMR

Identification

Compliant with the structure

1H-NMR

C: 47,14 ± 0,4 %

H: 6,59 ± 0,4 %

N: 18,32 ± 0,4 %

Elemental analysis

Total residual solvents

(methanol, ethyl acetate, isopropanol, ethanol)

[Eur. Ph. 01/2008:50400]

< 1 000 ppm

Gas chromatography

[Eur. Ph. 01/2008:20424]

Loss on drying

Internal standard < 0,5 %

[Eur. Ph. 01/2008:20232]

Impurities

< 0,8 %

HPLC/GPC or 1H-NMR

Heavy metals  (2)  (3)

Lead

< 3 ppm

ICP/AES

(Pb, Cd)

Atomic fluorescence (Hg)

Cadmium

< 1 ppm

Mercury

< 0,1 ppm

Microbiological specifications  (2)

Total viable aerobic count (TVAC)

≤ 1 × 103 CFU/g

[Eur. Ph. 01/2011:50104]

Total yeast and mould count (TYMC)

≤ 1 × 102 CFU/g

Escherichia coli

Absent in 1 g

Eur. Ph.: European Pharmacopoeia; 1H-NMR: proton nuclear magnetic resonance; HPLC: high-performance liquid chromatography; GPC: gel permeation chromatography; ICP/AES: Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy;

CFU: colony-forming units.

Food category

Maximum levels

Food supplements as defined in Directive 2002/46/EC

30 mg/day for general population (excluding pregnant and lactating women)

20 mg/day for children older than 3 years