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中英文对照国际贸易基本术语知识普及

   2014-07-22 外贸SEO549
核心提示:  随着中国加入世界贸易组织,从事国际贸易 业务的企业与个人越来越多,了解外贸规则成为当务之急。以下列举国际贸易常用词语
   随着中国加入世界贸易组织,从事国际贸易 业务的企业与个人越来越多,了解外贸规则成为当务之急。以下列举国际贸易常用词语,希望能对从事国际贸易的你有所帮助。 
  外贸常见英文缩略词
 
  CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价
 
  CFR (cost and freight)成本加运费价
 
  T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇
 
  D/P(document against payment)付款交单
 
  D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
 
  C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
 
  EMS (express mail special)特快传递
 
  G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
 
  CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
 
  PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
 
  DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
 
  DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
 
  PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等
 
  WT(weight)重量
 
  G.W.(gross weight)毛重
 
  N.W.(net weight)净重
 
  C/D (customs declaration) 报关 单
 
  EA(each)每个,各
 
  W (with)具有
 
  w/o(without)没有
 
  FAC(facsimile)传真
 
  IMP(import)进口
 
  EXP(export)出口
 
  MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
 
  MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度
 
  M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的
 
  M/V(merchant vessel)商船
 
  S.S(steamship)船运
 
  MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨
 
  DOC (document)文件、单据
 
  INT(international)国际的
 
  P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表
 
  INV (invoice)发票
 
  PCT (percent)百分比
 
  REF (reference)参考、查价
 
  STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
 
  T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
 
  RMB(renminbi)人民币
 
  S/M (shipping marks)装船标记
 
  PR或PRC(price) 价格
 
  PUR (purchase)购买、购货
 
  S/C(sales contract)销售确认书
 
  L/C (letter of credit) 信用证
 
  B/L (bill of lading) 提单
 
  FOB (free on board)离岸价
 
  外贸 价格术语
 
  价格术语trade term (price term)
 
  运费freight
 
  单价 price
 
  码头费wharfage
 
  总值 total value
 
  卸货费landing charges
 
  金额 amount
 
  关税 customs duty
 
  净价 net price
 
  印花税stamp duty
 
  含佣价price including commission
 
  港口 税portdues
 
  回佣return commission
 
  装运港portof shipment
 
  折扣discount,allowance
 
  卸货港port of discharge
 
  批发价 wholesale price
 
  目的港portof destination
 
  零售价 retail price
 
  进口许口证inportlicence
 
  现货价格spot price
 
  出口许口证exportlicence
 
  期货价格forward price
 
  现行价格(时价)current price
 
  国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice
 
  离岸价(船上交货价) FOB -free on board
 
  成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight
 
  到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价) CIF -cost,insurance and freight
 
  外贸术语 交货条件
 
  交货delivery
 
  轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
 
  装运、装船shipment
 
  租船charter (the chartered shep)
 
  交货时间 time of delivery
 
  定程租船voyage charter;
 
  装运期限time of shipment
 
  定期租船time charter
 
  托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
 
  收货人consignee
 
  班轮regular shipping liner
 
  驳船lighter
 
  舱位shipping space
 
  油轮tanker
 
  报关 clearance of goods
 
  陆运收据cargo receipt
 
  提货to take delivery of goods
 
  空运 提单 airway bill
 
  正本 提单 original BL
 
  选择港(任意港)optional port
 
  选港费optional charges
 
  选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers
 
  或 optional charges for Buyers' account
 
  一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
 
  一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
 
  一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
 
  在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots
 
  在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots
 
  分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
 
  分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
 
  立即装运 immediate shipments
 
  即期装运 prompt shipments
 
  收到 信用证 后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
 
  允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
 
  船务术语简缩语
 
  (1) FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人
 
  (2) FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货
 
  (3) FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货
 
  (4) CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费
 
  (5) CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费
 
  (6) CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地
 
  (7) CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地
 
  (8) DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货
 
  (9) DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货
 
  (10) DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货
 
  (11) DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货
 
  (12) DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货
 
  要船务术语简写:
 
  (1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取)
 
  (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取)
 
  (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费
 
  (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费
 
  (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费
 
  (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费
 
  (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费
 
  (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费
 
  (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口 拥挤附加费
 
  (10)DOC (document charges) 文件费
 
  (11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运 费
 
  (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运 提单
 
  (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单
 
  (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport document) 多式联运单据
 
  (15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证
 
  (16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证
 
  (17)S/C (Sales /confirm/iation)销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同
 
  (18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书
 
  (19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)
 
  (20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)
 
  (21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
 
  (22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场
 
  (23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货
 
  (24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货)
 
  (25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站
 
  (26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)
 
  (27)A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)
 
  (28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)
 
  (29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人
 
  外贸常见税务术语中英对照
 
  保护 关税 (Protective Tariff)
 
  保税制度(Bonded System)
 
  布鲁塞尔估价定义(Brussels Definition of value BDV)
 
  差别 关税 (Differential Duties)
 
  差价关税(Variable import Levies)
 
  产品对产品减税方式(Product by Product Reduction of Tariff)
 
  超保护贸易政策(Policy of Super-protection)
 
  成本(Cost)
 
  出厂价格(Cost Price)
 
  初级产品(Primary Commodity)
 
  初级产品的价格(The Price of Primang Products)
 
  出口补贴(Export Subsidies)
 
  出口动物产品检疫(Quarantine of Export Animal products)
 
  出口管制(Export Contral)
 
  出口税(Export Duty)
 
  出口退税 (Export Rebates)
 
  出口信贷(Export Finance)
 
  出口限制(Export Restriction)
 
  出口信贷国家担保制(Export credit Guarantee)
 
  出口许可证(Export Licence)


 
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