portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px;">对食品来说，portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">加工要求或根据产品标准不应该含有的物质，均可以称为异物。即异物指的是在最终产品的成分或构成中，除了我们在工艺设计时想要获取的目标产品本身以外的所有其它物质，包括但不仅限于portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">金属、玻璃、石头、头发、塑料等等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">异物分类
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px;">异物可分为portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">内源性和外源性两大类，水果产品可分为portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">水果源性和非水果源性两大类。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px;">水果原料、辅料本身含有，但产品要求剔除的物质，称为果源性异物，如果核，果皮，果壳、籽，根茎枝叶等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px;">原本就不属于水果及原辅料中的一部分却混入产品的物质，称为外源性异物，如外源性异物，如金属、螺丝钉、玻璃、头发、杂草、飞虫、化学药品、纸片、塑料等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px;">原料、辅料本身含有，但产品要求剔除的物质，称为内源性异物，如蛋壳、鱼刺、红烧肉的猪毛等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">异物来源及异物混入的原因
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px;">因为原料验收处理不良带入异物，如原料本身含有一些杂物，或加工时清洗不干净等造成的外来异物或本身异物的混入。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px;">因原料在贮存时，没有规范按要求操作或未做好相关的防护措施，如未密封保存或仓储害虫等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">a）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑;">加工用器具破损混入：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑;">加工用设备及器具破损或脱落造成异物的混入；不规范的设备维修保养作业，将外来物件留存在生产现场。如塑料箱、薄膜的破损；灯泡、灯管破裂造成玻璃的混入；焊接维修器具有焊豆、焊渣等造成金属片的混入。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑;">加工人员的带入：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑;">作为劳动密集型企业，人员管理不善易造成严重的异物混入。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑;">如：
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b1：进入车间人员的自身卫生状态不良（portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">身上带有毛发，指甲开裂或者指甲缝隙的附着物，手指有伤、掉皮、附着物等）；
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b2,：进入车间人员携带物品进入portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">（手套破碎；把首饰及其它有意或无意带入车间的物品；工作服的线头、绒线）；
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b3：操作人员有不卫生的行为习惯portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">（在车间内饮食、吸烟等；有意或无意滥用化学药品、化妆品等；裸露产品掉地板后直接捡起继续生产操作等）。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">c）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑;">加工环境不良造成的异物混入：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑;">如苍蝇、蚊子等虫子的混入；墙壁水泥块脱落混入；包装材料中带有异物；卫生清扫不彻底，毛刷有掉毛及清扫工具有破损；水质的不洁等皆可造成异物的混入而影响产品的品质。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">d）生产加工方法不当导致异物混入：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">因工艺设计有些缺陷，异物无法挑出或容易混入异物。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">a）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑;">因产品包装不良，导致包装物料混入；
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑;">密封不严，导致异物混入产品中。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px;">成品在贮存期间被破坏等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">a）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑;">运输过程导致包装破损；
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微软雅黑;">销售过程中异物混入。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">任何的工器具、任何的原辅料、任何的环境、加工工艺设计有些缺陷、人员操作及卫生情况等都有可能导致异物的混入，portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">因此需要建立相关的管理意识，做到时刻检查和关注，人人对于异物都有相关了解，有了这样的意识，对于提高异物的控制有非常重要的作用。
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