据外媒报道，今年美国总统大选期间，川普表示要反击中国的不公平贸易措施，对中国产品加税45%。然而美国贸易专家称，尽管美中贸易存在不公平，增税并非可行方案，会引发贸易战争。
据报道，中美贸易存在逆差，去年中国出口到美国的产品金额约5千亿美元，但美国出口到大陆的金额只有1650亿美元。
美国贸易专家指出，提高关税的办法不妥。它会连累正当的中国企业，也会影响美国人的生活。根据估计，提高关税将增加美国家庭的支出，每年要多负担800美元到2,200美元。
部分原文报道如下：
He's made it clear that if he becomes president, the U.S. will no longer lose big to China. To fight back, he talks often of slapping a 45% tax -- or a tariff -- on Chinese goods coming into the U.S.
As Trump frequently points out, there's a huge imbalance in U.S.-China trade. Last year, the U.S. bought almost $500 billion worth of goods from China. In contrast, the U.S. sold only $165 billion worth of stuff and services to the Chinese.
Many experts say Trump is right that China isn't playing fair on trade. But they warn his massive tariff would be a mistake. It would start a trade war and wouldn't solve the critical issue.
原文链接：<http://money.cnn.com/2016/07/12/news/economy/china-trade-donald-trump/>
日期：2016-07-14
