2024年10月24日,欧盟食品安全局(EFSA)发布消息,欧盟食品安全局(EFSA)发布关于富马酸(fumaric acid)作为所有动物饲料添加剂的授权更新申请的评估。
经过评估,专家小组得出结论,该添加剂在授权使用条件下对陆生动物、消费者和环境都是安全的,但无法对水生动物在授权使用条件下的安全性做出结论。专家小组还认为,在拟议的使用条件下,该添加剂作为酸度调节剂的新用途不会带来尚未考虑到的风险。部分原文报道如下:
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the assessment of the application for the renewal of the authorisation of fumaric acid as a technological and sensory additive (functional groups: preservative and flavouring compounds, respectively) and for a new use of the additive as a technological additive (functional group: acidity regulator) for all animal species. The applicant provided evidence that the additive currently in the market complies with the existing conditions of authorisation. The EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that fumaric acid remains safe under the authorised conditions of use for the terrestrial animals, consumers and the environment. However, the Panel cannot conclude on the safety for the aquatic animals under all authorised condition of use. Fumaric acid is irritant to skin, eyes and respiratory tract, and should be considered a skin and respiratory sensitiser due to the presence of nickel. The Panel also considers that the new use of the additive as an acidity regulator under proposed conditions of use would not introduce risks not already considered. There is no need to assess the efficacy of the additive in the context of the renewal of the authorisation (for its use as preservative and flavouring compound). The Panel is not in the position to conclude on the efficacy of fumaric acid as an acidity regulator in feed.